Information About President İsmet İnönü

İsmet İnönü was the second President of Turkey, serving from 1938 to 1950. He was a crucial figure in the early history of the Republic of Turkey and played a vital role in shaping the country's modern identity.

İnönü was born in 1884 in the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey). He received a classical education and trained as a lawyer. At a young age, he became involved in politics and was a member of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). This political party played a significant role in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908.

After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, İnönü became a crucial figure in the struggle for independence and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. He served as a military commander and a member of parliament and was instrumental in defeating the invading Greek army in 1922.

İnönü was later elected as the second President of Turkey, succeeding Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. As President, he implemented several significant reforms, including adopting a new alphabet and establishing a new legal system. He also played a crucial role in Turkey's foreign policy, establishing good relations with the Western powers and helping to keep the country out of World War II.

İnönü retired from politics in 1950 and died in 1973. He is remembered as a critical figure in the Republic of Turkey's early history and honoured as a national hero.