Who is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk?

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founder and first president of modern Turkey. He played a vital role in the country's transition from an Ottoman Empire to a republic and implemented sweeping reforms that modernised and westernised the country.

Atatürk was born in the Ottoman Empire in 1881 and received a military education. He served in the Ottoman military and participated in the First World War. After the war, he led the Turkish War of Independence and played a vital role in forming the Republic of Turkey.

As president, Atatürk implemented a series of reforms that transformed Turkey into a modern, secular, and democratic state. These reforms included the adoption of a new alphabet and legal system, the promotion of women's rights, and the establishment of a secular education system.

Atatürk is widely revered in Turkey as a national hero and is remembered for his leadership and contributions to the country's modernisation and development. His legacy continues to shape the country's political and social landscape, and he is remembered as a symbol of national unity and pride.