The grey wolf (Canis lupus) is the national animal of Turkey because it has a long and important history in the country's culture and folklore. The grey wolf is native to Turkey and can be found throughout the country in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and mountainous regions.

In Turkish folklore, the grey wolf is often depicted as a symbol of strength, courage, and loyalty. The animal is revered for its ability to adapt and thrive in various environments, and it is considered an influential and respected predator.

The grey wolf is also essential to Turkey's biodiversity and protected under national and international laws. Efforts are underway to conserve and protect the species and its habitat, and the animal is a keystone species in the ecosystems in which it lives.

Overall, the grey wolf holds a special place in Turkish culture and is an essential symbol of the country's natural heritage.